Ringkasan buku
Buku Easy Grammer by De Cherlents
Ketemu buku ini di sekret seba, punya k fandi, dwi pinjam karena sepertinya asik. De Cherlents adalah kolaborasi tiga nama penulis yang kuliah di universiras pendidikan indonesia alias UPI
Sentence terdiri dari subject dan predicate (I love english)
Clause adalah bagian sentence (because I love english, I enjoy learning it)
Phrase merupakan gabungan dua kata atau lebih (a book)
Sentence terbagi atas tiga jenis berdasarkan predicate dan fungsi dan bentuk
Berdasarkat predicate
Verbal (pake verb)
Nominal (tidak pakai verb)
Berdasarkan fungsi
Declarative (pernyataan)
Question (pertanyaan)
Imperative (perintah/larangan)
Exclamatory (perasaan yg kuat, ex: what a ... how..
Berdasarkan bentuk
Simple
Compound (pake penghubung and, or, but
Complex (pake penghubung if, when, although, though, even though...
Compound-complex (gabungan compound dan complex)
Penggunaan BE (am, is, are)
Dalam continues tense (i am writing)
Kalimat pasif (be+verb3.. ex: car was stolen)
have+verb3 (have lived)
Modals (can, could, may, might, must, have to, shall, should, will, would, ought to (sebaiknya), had better (sebaiknya)
Modals+verb1
Modals+not (can not..) (pengecualian untuk have to=do/does not have to dan Had to=did not have to dan ought to=ought not to)
Menyatakan kemampuan: can, could (can=present, could=past)
Menyatakan perkiraan: will, shall
shall+not=shan't
I had better= I'd better
Question words
What, when, where, why, which, how
Whose (punya siapa) (ex: whose key is it)
Whom (siapa) (ex: whom did you see?)
Whom lebih formal daripada who
Parts of speech
Pronoun (I, you, we, they, he, she, it)
Noun menurut jenis adalah common (umun) proper (spesifik), collective, abstract, material
Hukum penambahan huruf di akhiran kata yang plural
akhiram konsonan + s (book-books)
akhiran s, sh, ch, x, o + es (mango+mangoes)
akhiran y diganti i + es (fly-flies)
akhiran f diganti v + es (knife+knives)
Ada yang namanya irregular noun contohnya seperti man menjadi men
Verb terdiri dari regular dan irregular
jenis2 adjective: quality, quantity, numeral, demonstrative (this, those..) distributive (every, each), interrogative (what..) , possesive (kepemilikan: our, my...) emphazing (mempertegas, ex: own eyes, very book) exclamatory, proper
Posisi adjective: sebelum noun, setelah be, setelah kata tertentu (be, get, become, seem), berhubungan dengan panca indra
Adverb: manner (posisi setelah verb atau object) time, place, frequency (antara subject dan verb) certainty, degree (sebanyak, sejauh, setungkat apa), interrogative, relative (menghubungkan dua klausa dengab where, when, why)
Preposition: in, on, at,
among (diantara), above, under, after, before, between, behind, in front of, across, beside, down, up, during, until, from, for
Conjuction: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so
therefore (oleh karena itu), though (walaupun), unless (kecuali), whereas (sedangkan, padahal), rather than (daripada), so that (sehingga), in spite of (walaupun), in order that (supaya), despite (walaupun), although (walaupun), as if/as though (seolah-olah), after, as long as, because, even though, before, however, since, that, than, when, while, where
either (positive)
neither, nor (negative)
Interjection: excitement (wow, yippie, horray) happiness (yes, aha, thank god), anger (hey, hush) surprise (what), hesitation (um, er, ehm, hmm), horror (oh my, gosh) pain (ouch), agreement, greeting, symphaty (oh dear)
Tenses
Simple Present, present continues, present perfect, present perfecf continues,
Simple Past, past continues, past perfect, past perfect continues
Simple Future, future continues, future perfect, future perfect continues
Gerund: verb+ing
Sebagai subject
Setelah BE
Setelah preposition
Phrasal vetb: verb+preposition
ex: agree with, apply for, consist of, depend on, dream about, believe in, belong to, care about, laugh at, listen ti, look at
drop by, find out, get along with, get off, get up, look after, look for, look like, pick up, put down, put off, put on, stay up, show off, work out,
Ketemu buku ini di sekret seba, punya k fandi, dwi pinjam karena sepertinya asik. De Cherlents adalah kolaborasi tiga nama penulis yang kuliah di universiras pendidikan indonesia alias UPI
Sentence terdiri dari subject dan predicate (I love english)
Clause adalah bagian sentence (because I love english, I enjoy learning it)
Phrase merupakan gabungan dua kata atau lebih (a book)
Sentence terbagi atas tiga jenis berdasarkan predicate dan fungsi dan bentuk
Berdasarkat predicate
Verbal (pake verb)
Nominal (tidak pakai verb)
Berdasarkan fungsi
Declarative (pernyataan)
Question (pertanyaan)
Imperative (perintah/larangan)
Exclamatory (perasaan yg kuat, ex: what a ... how..
Berdasarkan bentuk
Simple
Compound (pake penghubung and, or, but
Complex (pake penghubung if, when, although, though, even though...
Compound-complex (gabungan compound dan complex)
Penggunaan BE (am, is, are)
Dalam continues tense (i am writing)
Kalimat pasif (be+verb3.. ex: car was stolen)
have+verb3 (have lived)
Modals (can, could, may, might, must, have to, shall, should, will, would, ought to (sebaiknya), had better (sebaiknya)
Modals+verb1
Modals+not (can not..) (pengecualian untuk have to=do/does not have to dan Had to=did not have to dan ought to=ought not to)
Menyatakan kemampuan: can, could (can=present, could=past)
Menyatakan perkiraan: will, shall
shall+not=shan't
I had better= I'd better
Question words
What, when, where, why, which, how
Whose (punya siapa) (ex: whose key is it)
Whom (siapa) (ex: whom did you see?)
Whom lebih formal daripada who
Parts of speech
Pronoun (I, you, we, they, he, she, it)
Noun menurut jenis adalah common (umun) proper (spesifik), collective, abstract, material
Hukum penambahan huruf di akhiran kata yang plural
akhiram konsonan + s (book-books)
akhiran s, sh, ch, x, o + es (mango+mangoes)
akhiran y diganti i + es (fly-flies)
akhiran f diganti v + es (knife+knives)
Ada yang namanya irregular noun contohnya seperti man menjadi men
Verb terdiri dari regular dan irregular
jenis2 adjective: quality, quantity, numeral, demonstrative (this, those..) distributive (every, each), interrogative (what..) , possesive (kepemilikan: our, my...) emphazing (mempertegas, ex: own eyes, very book) exclamatory, proper
Posisi adjective: sebelum noun, setelah be, setelah kata tertentu (be, get, become, seem), berhubungan dengan panca indra
Adverb: manner (posisi setelah verb atau object) time, place, frequency (antara subject dan verb) certainty, degree (sebanyak, sejauh, setungkat apa), interrogative, relative (menghubungkan dua klausa dengab where, when, why)
Preposition: in, on, at,
among (diantara), above, under, after, before, between, behind, in front of, across, beside, down, up, during, until, from, for
Conjuction: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so
therefore (oleh karena itu), though (walaupun), unless (kecuali), whereas (sedangkan, padahal), rather than (daripada), so that (sehingga), in spite of (walaupun), in order that (supaya), despite (walaupun), although (walaupun), as if/as though (seolah-olah), after, as long as, because, even though, before, however, since, that, than, when, while, where
either (positive)
neither, nor (negative)
Interjection: excitement (wow, yippie, horray) happiness (yes, aha, thank god), anger (hey, hush) surprise (what), hesitation (um, er, ehm, hmm), horror (oh my, gosh) pain (ouch), agreement, greeting, symphaty (oh dear)
Tenses
Simple Present, present continues, present perfect, present perfecf continues,
Simple Past, past continues, past perfect, past perfect continues
Simple Future, future continues, future perfect, future perfect continues
Gerund: verb+ing
Sebagai subject
Setelah BE
Setelah preposition
Phrasal vetb: verb+preposition
ex: agree with, apply for, consist of, depend on, dream about, believe in, belong to, care about, laugh at, listen ti, look at
drop by, find out, get along with, get off, get up, look after, look for, look like, pick up, put down, put off, put on, stay up, show off, work out,
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